通过人工智能推进感染预防和控制:对应用程序,障碍物的范围审查,以及决策支持检查清单
Silvana Gastaldi1, Ermira Tartari2, Giovanni Satta3
1Department of Infectious Diseases, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Mathematical Modeling Unit (EPI) Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Italy.
Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE
|December 25, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 对医疗保健中的感染预防和控制 (IPC) 具有前景,但实施面临数据和整合挑战. 一个新的检查清单有助于在临床环境中安全地采用AI.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 预防和控制感染的预防和控制.
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被探索用于增强医疗保健运营.
- 感染预防和控制 (IPC) 计划可以从人工智能驱动的解决方案中受益.
- 了解AI在IPC中的应用,障碍和风险对于有效实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查AI在医疗保健中的应用IPC.
- 在IPC中识别与AI实施相关的障碍和风险.
- 开发一个决策支持清单,以确保在IPC中安全采用人工智能.
主要方法:
- 通过PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science,对2014-2024年的研究进行了范围审查.
- 包括详细介绍IPC现实世界AI应用的研究,包括实施经验.
- 用专题综合来提取数据,并制定一个由41项组成的检查清单.
主要成果:
- 100项研究符合纳入标准,自2022年以来出版物激增.
- 机器学习是占主导地位的AI类型 (75%),主要用于预测分析 (53%).
- 主要障碍包括数据质量 (45%) 和技术/经济限制 (16%);运营失败 (35%) 和技术错误 (33%) 的风险.
结论:
- 人工智能对IPC具有重大潜力,特别是在早期检测和监测方面.
- 实施受到数据碎片化,整合问题和不同准备程度的阻碍.
- 提供了基于证据的检查清单,以指导IPC团队评估可行性并确保安全,可持续的AI采用.
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