在严重光损伤的皮肤中出现的Acantholytic Acanthoma:一个案例报告
Beyza Nur Elibol1, Funda Erduran1, Huban Sibel Orhun2
1Dermatology, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, TUR.
Cureus
|December 25, 2025
概括
一种罕见的良性皮肤瘤,Acantholytic acanthoma,可以发生在脸上,特别是在阳光损伤皮肤的老年人身上. 这一案例突出了其不寻常的面部表现和与紫外线暴露的潜在联系.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 病理学 病理学 病理学
背景情况:
- 阿坎托利性阿坎托马是一种罕见的良性表皮瘤,通常呈现为树干上单独的斑块.
- 它的病因不明,但可能与免疫抑制和慢性紫外线损伤有关.
- 面部局部化是不常见的,使得这个演示值得注意.
研究的目的:
- 报告一位老年男性患者脸上的罕见的acantholytic acanthoma病例.
- 讨论这种不寻常的呈现的临床和组织病理特征.
- 探索与光损伤和以前的皮肤恶性瘤的潜在关联.
主要方法:
- 一个73岁的男性患有面部斑块的病例报告.
- 对病变进行皮肤镜检查.
- 穿孔活检样本的组织病理学评估.
- 手术切除和后续检查.
主要成果:
- 患者呈现出无症状的红血状面部斑块.
- 组织病理学证实了具有明显的超化,乳头化,化和皮内化的acantholytic acanthoma.
- 病变发生在一个有多种皮肤恶性病史的患者的严重光损伤皮肤上.
- 完全的外科切除导致没有复发.
结论:
- 这种病例扩大了已知的阿坎托利性阿坎托马的临床谱,证明了它发生在严重光损伤的面部皮肤上.
- 介绍表明,紫外线暴露与acantholytic acanthoma发展之间存在潜在的联系.
- 在面部乳头病变的差异诊断中,应考虑acantholytic acanthoma,特别是在阳光受损的老年人中.
- 从其他阿坎索利性皮肤病和皮肤癌中分辨出细胞系病理学差异至关重要.
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