减少获得基本服务的差异所需的物质库存:印度的一个案例研究,跨空间尺度
William Mihkelson1, Hadi Arbabi1, Stephen Hincks2
1School of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Civil Engineering, Sir Frederick Mappin Building, Mappin Street, Sheffield, S1 3JD England.
概括
可持续发展需要了解建筑环境库存和生活水平. 印度 印度 印度
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 建筑环境库存与生活水平之间的联系对于可持续发展至关重要.
- 将环境影响与人类发展结果相结合需要进一步的研究.
- 印度是分析与建筑环境服务相关的发展成果的案例研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估与建筑环境服务相关的发展成果.
- 量化这些结果与服务的物质组成之间的关系.
- 首次分析各种空间尺度上的这些关系.
主要方法:
- 开发一个多尺度模型来评估建筑环境服务.
- 量化建筑环境库存的材料组成.
- 分析跨不同空间尺度提供服务的异质性.
主要成果:
- 建筑环境服务提供在印度面临挑战,其空间异质性很大.
- 和混凝土库存随着发展成果的增加而增加.
- 升级印度不适合的住房需要2.25.3 Gt的材料,影响全球碳预算.
结论:
- 在多个空间尺度上进行评估对于确定印度有效的干预点至关重要.
- 住房升级的材料要求对全球碳预算有影响.
- 平衡建筑环境发展与环境可持续性至关重要.
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