警务减少危害:一个案例研究谁被认为是人类
Sarah N Snyder1, Jijian Voronka1, Adrian Guta1
1University of Windsor, Canada.
概括
安大略省温莎市推迟为警察提供纳洛,这是一种拯救生命的阿片类药物过量逆转药物. 这种延迟,植根于将吸毒者视为一次性药物,突出了关于保护谁的生命是优先考虑的辩论.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 在安大略省的温莎,通过为警察提供纳洛 (一种可以逆转阿片类药物过量使用的药物) 的伤害减轻策略,实施危害减轻策略出现了重大延迟.
- 尽管与阿片类药物相关的死亡人数不断上升以及同时出现的COVID-19大流行,但这种延迟发生了,使温莎成为加拿大城市中一个异常因素.
研究的目的:
- 分析安大略省温莎市警方长期使用纳洛的情况.
- 通过人类可支配性理论的透视来检查围绕"纳洛问题"的媒体话语.
- 了解抵抗毒品使用者的危害减轻措施 (PWUD) 的意识形态基础.
主要方法:
- 与温莎的"纳洛问题"有关的媒体报道的定性分析.
- 应用人类可用性理论来解释辩论和讨论.
- 检查公共话语中潜在的逻辑和未表达的立场.
主要成果:
- 媒体报道和行政延误揭示了对吸毒者 (PWUD) 的意识形态值,将他们的生活视为"浪费",并将他们视为"一次性".
- 温莎警方使用纳洛的争议表明,PWUD的人性受到争议,与警察不同.
- 最终装备警察的决定是围绕警察安全,特别是对无家可归者构成的威胁的保护而制定的.
结论:
- 在温莎,警察装备纳洛的延迟是由于使用毒品的人 (PWUD) 的可用性.
- "纳洛问题"的争议强调了关于PWUD生命价值的社会辩论,而不是执法部门明显的人道主义.
- 最终的实施优先考虑了警察安全,揭示了核心问题是确定谁的生命被认为是值得保护的.
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