研究基于正念的压力减轻对肺癌患者术后认知功能障碍和心理性的干预效应
Xiaona Ji1, Haiyan Ding2, Yingtao Meng3
1Ward One of Pulmonary Surgery, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Frontiers in neurology
|December 25, 2025
概括
基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 显著改善了肺癌患者手术后的认知功能和心理性. 这种干预也有效地减少了与癌症相关的疲劳和睡眠障碍,提高了整体康复和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心灵与身体的医学
背景情况:
- 手术后的认知功能障碍和心理困扰显著损害了肺癌患者的生活质量和康复.
- 基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 是一种新兴的心理干预,在医疗应用中获得了认可.
研究的目的:
- 评估MBSR在改善肺癌患者术后认知功能和心理性方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 86名肺癌手术患者被随机分配到对照组 (传统护理) 和研究组 (MBSR).
- 干预持续了8周,结果使用标准化工具进行评估,如MoCA,CD-RISC,GSES,PFS和PSQI.
- 统计学意义是通过p值<0.05.5来确定的.
主要成果:
- MBSR显著改善了蒙特利尔认知评估 (MoCA) 评分 (p < 0.001) 和康纳-戴维森弹性度量 (CD-RISC) 评分 (p = 0.012).
- 在MBSR组 (p < 0.001) 中,通用自我效能量 (GSES) 的得分显著更高 (p < 0.001).
- MBSR显著降低了派珀疲劳量表 (PFS) 评分 (所有子量表p < 0.05) 和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 评分 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 在手术后,MBSR是一种有效的干预措施,用于改善肺癌患者的认知功能和心理性.
- MBSR有助于缓解癌症引起的疲劳和睡眠障碍,有助于改善患者的治疗结果和康复.
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