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临床表现 临床表现

Anne Nyambura Njogu1, Anne Njoki Gitere1, Levi A Muyela1

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概括

一个新的终身安全感 (LSS) 尺度显示了肯尼亚成年人的良好的心理测量特性. 这个尺度衡量了整个童年和成年期的感知安全,与压力负面相关,与弹性积极相关.

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科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生

背景情况:

  • 安全对于大脑健康至关重要,但还没有工具来衡量感知到的安全性.
  • 新的终身安全感 (LSS) 尺度是为了评估安全的自我感知而开发的.
  • 该尺度评估了儿童和成人环境中的安全性,称为"保护体".

研究的目的:

  • 为了描述小说终身安全感 (LSS) 尺度的初步心理测量数据.
  • 为了评估尺度的内部一致性,因子结构,性别效应和趋同有效性.
  • 评估LSS尺度在研究终身"保护体"对晚年大脑健康的影响方面的潜力.

主要方法:

  • 在英语和斯瓦希里语中开发了一个6项LSS比例表.
  • 受访者在0-10级别上对童年 (家庭,学校,社区) 和成年期 (家庭,工作,社区) 的感知安全进行了评分.
  • 该尺度对163名肯尼亚成年人进行了管理; 评估了内部一致性,因子结构,性别效应以及与感知压力 (PSS-4) 和弹性 (CDRS) 的融合有效性.

主要成果:

  • 在LSS尺度表现出良好的内部一致性 (α = 0.86) 和适合因子分析 (KMO = 0.81).
  • 探索性因子分析揭示了两个潜在因素:儿童安全 (项目1-3) 和成人安全 (项目4-6),占差异的75%.
  • 在LSS总得分与感知压力 (r = -0.30) 有负相关,与弹性 (r = 0.26) 有正相关.

结论:

  • LSS尺度是对感知安全的心理测量,具有明显的童年和成年因素.
  • 感知到的安全与压力相反,与弹性直接相关.
  • 该LSS尺度显示了对终身"蛋白质组"及其对大脑健康的影响研究的前景.