痴呆症护理研究和心理社会因素
Michele Gomes Ferreira1, Carlos Chechetti2,3, Maria Luiza Dos Santos Barbosa4
1Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 25, 2025
概括
恢复记忆 (RM) 是一个可行的回忆疗法,用于有认知衰退的养老院居民. 材料的适应可以增强对这一群体的好处.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 社会老年学 社会老年学
背景情况:
- 复兴记忆 (RM) 是一个社会项目,利用回忆疗法来吸引有认知障碍的老年人.
- 该计划利用个人激情 (音乐,电影,体育) 获得认知和社交的好处.
- 自2019年以来,RM已在巴西博物馆实施,本研究探讨了其在养老院的可行性.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索在巴西养老院的 Revivendo Memórias (RM) 计划的可行性.
- 评估回忆疗法对在长期护理机构居住的认知衰退患者的潜在益处.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及30名认知能力下降的参与者在三个巴西养老院的研究.
- 干预包括使用个性化,与激情相关的材料进行四次为期一小时的小组回忆疗法.
- 通过社会人口统计问卷和标准化认知评估 (如迷你精神状态检查 (MMSE)) 收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 参与者的平均年龄为75.33岁,主要是男性 (56.7%),具有较低的正规教育 (平均6.57岁).
- 认知能力下降显而易见 (MMSE范围3-25),根据FAST尺度,阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 的严重程度各不相同.
- 获得正式诊断的机会有限,只有53.3%的人被正式诊断为认知障碍.
结论:
- 恢复记忆 (RM) 干预措施显示,对有认知衰退的养老院居民有潜在的益处.
- 了解养老院人口的特定特征,包括教育程度低和诊断访问挑战至关重要.
- 在回忆疗法中使用的材料可能需要调整以适应住院护理机构参与者的认知水平.
更多相关视频
08:36The Immersive Cleveland Clinic Virtual Reality Shopping Platform for the Assessment of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living
Published on: July 28, 2022
4.3K
10:13Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
Published on: February 14, 2014
14.1K
相关概念视频
01:30Dementia
480
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
480
01:29Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
436
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
436
01:26Alzheimer's Disease: Overview
1.5K
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
1.5K
01:22Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment
736
Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
736
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
737
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
737
01:29Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
1.4K
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
1.4K