痴呆症护理研究和心理社会因素
Mamta Sapra1,2, Lauren Hagemann1, Katherine Luci1
1Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Salem, VA, USA.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 25, 2025
概括
基于正念的接受,意识和关爱护人的实践 (PAACC) 改善了护理人员的福祉,远远超过"提高所有护理人员健康的认知行为资源" (REACH-VA). PAACC降低了焦虑和抑郁,增加了正念,以更好地应对痴呆症护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于痴呆症患病率上升,痴呆症护理人员的支持至关重要.
- 现有的干预措施,如REACH-VA专注于认知行为策略.
- 该PAACC干预将正念与痴呆症护理人员的实践技能相结合.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较PAACC基于正念的干预与REACH-VA认知行为干预的有效性.
- 评估PAACC对护理人员压力,弹性和心理健康的影响.
- 评估基于正念的方法在痴呆症护理人员支持中的潜力.
主要方法:
- 133名患有中度至重度痴呆症的护理人员被随机分配到PAACC或REACH-VA.
- 经过验证的调查问卷评估了压力,感知压力,反和正念.
- 两组人群的干预有效性进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 无论是PAACC还是REACH-VA,都减少了人们感知的压力,护理人员的负担和反.
- 这种PAACC干预导致了显著降低焦虑和抑郁症状.
- 参与PAACC的参与者在干预后的正念水平显著增加.
结论:
- 虽然这两种干预措施都显示出好处,但PAACC在增强护理人员心理健康方面提供了额外的优势.
- 在PAACC参与者中增加的正念表明了应对策略的有效内化.
- 像PAACC这样的基于正念的干预措施显示出支持痴呆症护理人员的希望.
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