一种新型的半量化方法来评分腺肌病的超声波严重性及其与临床症状的关系:一项观察性研究
Lisa M Trommelen1,2, Cilla Verbeek1,2, Thierry van den Bosch3,4
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
概括
腺菌症严重程度的超声波评估,包括实时和XI-VOCAL方法,与异常子宫出血有很强的相关性. 然而,这些方法并没有显示与疼痛症状 (如经期障碍) 的相关性.
科学领域:
- 妇科 妇科 妇科 妇科
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 诊断性的超声波检查
背景情况:
- 腺肌症是一种常见的妇科病症,其特点是子宫内膜组织存在于子宫肌体内.
- 超声波评估对于诊断腺髓炎至关重要,但将成像发现与症状严重程度相关联仍然是研究领域.
- 像XI-VOCAL这样的新型半量化方法为更标准化的严重性评估提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评价通过实时超声波和XI-VOCAL方法评估的超声波腺菌症严重程度与相关症状之间的相关性.
- 为了比较实时超声波和XI-VOCAL在评估腺菌症严重程度与患者症状相关的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性研究包括了115名患有腺菌症超声波特征的妇女.
- 使用主观秤和图形血液损失分析图 (PBAC) 来评估月经出血.
- 疼痛症状 (经营不良,失精症,慢性盆腔疼痛) 使用数值评分表 (NRS) 进行评估.
- 使用实时超声波和XI-VOCAL方法 (计数和类别) 评分腺菌症的严重程度.
- 统计分析包括Jonckheere-Terpstra,线性和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 实时超声波严重程度与调整的PBAC得分和月经出血的主观评估显著相关.
- XI-VOCAL方法 (计数和类别) 也显示出与调整后的PBAC分数有很强的相关性.
- 在超声波腺苗症的严重程度和经过调整的失经症,慢性骨盆疼痛或失经症的得分之间没有发现显著的相关性.
结论:
- 无论是实时还是XI-VOCAL超声波评估腺髓症的严重程度都与异常子宫出血有显著的相关性.
- 与实时超声波相比,XI-VOCAL方法在严重性评估方面似乎更为标准化.
- 需要对更大的队列进行进一步的研究,并考虑与疼痛相关的混因素,以充分理解腺髓炎严重程度和疼痛症状之间的关系.
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