痴呆症护理研究和心理社会因素
Navjot Gill-Chawla1,2, George Heckman3, Carrie A McAiney1,4
1University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 25, 2025
概括
文化定制的痴呆症护理对南亚裔加拿大人至关重要,解决了耻辱和语言障碍. 改善对诊断和服务的准入需要文化上的谦卑和增加对公平支持的资金.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 加拿大的痴呆症护理不成比例地影响了南亚裔加拿大人,原因是文化污名,语言障碍以及缺乏文化上适当的资源.
- 护理合作伙伴面临着巨大的负担,在文化期望和有限的正式支持系统中导航护理.
- 有限的研究存在于南亚加拿大人生活在痴呆症和他们的护理伙伴的具体经验.
研究的目的:
- 检查痴呆症患者,护理伙伴,医生和社区支持员工为南亚裔加拿大人服务的经验.
- 识别障碍,优势和战略,以提高文化包容性痴呆症护理.
- 为加拿大文化敏感的痴呆症护理实践和政策的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在阿尔伯塔省,不列颠哥伦比亚省和安大略省的三个相互关联的研究中,采用了定性,解释性的现象学方法.
- 与16名参与者 (痴呆症患者和护理伙伴),13名医生和14名社区支持组织员工进行了半结构化访谈.
- 对采访数据进行了反射性主题分析,采访数据采集了英语,印度语和旁遮普语.
主要成果:
- 发现了痴呆症识别,诊断和服务获取的障碍,这些障碍是由文化信仰,耻辱和医疗保健系统不熟悉所加剧的.
- 医生报告说,由于文化和世代因素,以及语言障碍,诊断存在挑战.
- 社区支持组织强调需要文化敏感性,建立信任,伙伴关系和为公平的痴呆服务提供系统性资金.
结论:
- 文化谦卑对于不同人群的痴呆症护理实践和政策至关重要.
- 早期诊断,社区参与和文化定制的资源对于支持受痴呆影响的家庭至关重要.
- 解决系统性障碍,增加对文化敏感性痴呆服务的资金,对于加拿大的公平护理至关重要.
更多相关视频
08:36The Immersive Cleveland Clinic Virtual Reality Shopping Platform for the Assessment of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living
Published on: July 28, 2022
4.3K
10:13Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
Published on: February 14, 2014
14.1K
相关概念视频
Dementia
480
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
480
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
436
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
436
Alzheimer's Disease: Overview
1.5K
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
1.5K
Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment
736
Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
736
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
737
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
737
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
1.4K
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
1.4K
