临床表现 临床表现
Yanxing Chen1, Siyan Zhong1, Xinyi Zhang1
1Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 25, 2025
概括
现实数据显示,中国早期阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 的lecanemab治疗导致了早期,无症状的粉样蛋白相关成像异常 (ARIA). 早期监测对于管理这种抗粉样抗体疗法至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 莱卡内马布是一种抗粉样蛋白抗体,现在可用于中国的阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 治疗.
- 在中国人口中使用lecanemab的现实数据有限.
- 这项研究报告了在中国东部接受lecanemab治疗的早期AD患者的初步发现.
研究的目的:
- 评估lecanemab在中国早期阿尔茨海默病患者中的实际有效性和安全性.
- 在lecanemab治疗期间评估粉样蛋白相关成像异常 (ARIA) 的发生率和特征.
主要方法:
- 从接受lecanemab的早期AD患者收集前性数据.
- 对患者选择和ARIA管理的适当使用建议的遵守.
- 对输液反应和ARIA发展的监测.
主要成果:
- 在60名患者中,有13名患者出现了输液反应 (发烧,皮疹,头痛,失眠).
- 在接受至少五次输液的42名患者中,在4名患者中检测到ARIA;所有病例都是无症状的.
- ARIA发生在早期,病例在第五和第七次注射之前被发现.
结论:
- 与莱卡内马布治疗相关的粉样蛋白相关的成像异常 (ARIA) 往往发生在早期.
- 在这个队列中,大多数ARIA病例无症状,这凸显了需要谨慎监测的必要性.
- 这些发现支持了临床实践中早期监测接受lecanemab的患者的重要性.
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