临床表现 临床表现
Minji Song1,2, Ashita S Gurnani1,2, Katherine Gifford1,2
1Framingham Heart Study, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 25, 2025
概括
文化差异显著影响年龄,教育和性别如何影响认知功能. 认知衰老在美国和韩国人口之间存在差异,这突显了对文化敏感研究的需要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 认知功能受人口因素的影响,文化差异起着重要作用.
- 了解这些跨文化差异对于准确的认知衰老研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较人口统计因素对美国和韩国的中年和老年人的认知功能的影响.
- 调查人口统计和认知表现之间的关系的潜在文化影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自弗雷明汉心脏研究 (FHS) 的1,229人,以及来自韩国基因组和流行病学研究-认知衰老 (KoGES-CAVAS-CA) 的2,781人.
- 在记忆,语言,视觉空间功能 (VF) 和注意力/执行功能 (A/EF) 领域评估认知功能.
- 用Z测试来比较美国和韩国队伍之间对认知功能的人口影响.
主要成果:
- 与年龄相关的认知衰退在KoGES-CAVAS-CA (韩国) 比FHS (美国) 更明显,特别是在记忆和A / EF方面.
- 与FHS相比,高等教育在KoGES-CAVAS-CA中与语言和VF有更强的积极关联.
- 在语言方面的性别差异在KoGES-CAVAS-CA中更为明显,女性得分低于男性.
结论:
- 人口因素在不同文化中不同影响认知功能,在美国和韩国人口之间观察到显著差异.
- 教育成就和与性别相关的认知差异似乎是文化调节的.
- 认知研究必须考虑到人口差异和文化背景,以确保准确地解释研究结果.
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