临床表现 临床表现
Hessah A Alotibi1, Juan-Camilo Vargas-González2, Alia Alokley1
1Memory Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 25, 2025
概括
与阿尔茨海默病患者相比,粉样蛋白PET扫描阴性患者往往有轻微的认知障碍和不那么严重的记忆丧失. 区分非阿尔茨海默氏症病理,如LATE对于准确诊断至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 神经成像是一种神经成像.
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 在粉样蛋白-PET阴性患者中诊断记忆问题存在挑战,需要与非阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 病理区分开来.
- 临主导的与年龄相关的TDP-43脑病变 (LATE) 是一个关键的差异诊断,具有特定的认知和神经影像特征.
- 识别粉素阴性和粉素阳性认知障碍之间的区别特征对于提高诊断准确性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较患有和没有粉样斑块的患者的认知和神经成像特征.
- 调查粉样蛋白阴性个体的临床概况,考虑像LATE.LATE这样的替代诊断.
- 通过了解认知衰退模式的差异,增强记忆诊所的诊断工作流程.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性研究涉及56名患有认知投诉的患者,分为粉胺-PET阴性 (n=28) 和粉胺-PET阳性 (n=28) 组.
- 数据收集包括在2023-2025年期间的正子发射断层扫描 (PET),MRI和多伦多认知评估 (ToRCA).
- 分析了人口统计,认知,粉样蛋白PET和MRI数据,比较中位数和四分位数间范围.
主要成果:
- 与粉素阳性组相比,粉素阴性患者更频繁地出现了无记忆性轻度认知障碍 (aMCI).
- 粉样蛋白阴性个体在延迟回忆,延迟识别和视觉空间记忆方面表现明显更好.
- 色素阴性患者的语义流性更高,而词汇流性和中间叶缩没有显著差异.
结论:
- 粉样蛋白阴性患者更有可能患有aMCI和较轻微的记忆缺陷,这与LATE相一致,不如AD.
- 虽然转诊偏差可能会影响研究结果,但结果强调了在粉样蛋白阴性病例中考虑非AD病理的重要性.
- 需要对不同的临床特征进行进一步的研究,以完善记忆诊所患者的诊断方法.
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