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临床表现 临床表现

Riccardo Manca1,2, Annalena Venneri3,4

  • 1Brunel University London, Uxbridge, Middlesex, United Kingdom.

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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

与异性恋的老年人相比,性少数群体的老年人精神和主观认知健康状况较差,但客观认知表现类似. 少数民族的压力会对他们的认知健康产生负面影响,而对性取向的公开性则提供了保护.

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科学领域:

  • 老年学是一门学科.
  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.

背景情况:

  • 性少数群体表现出健康差异,但认知健康风险/保护因素仍未得到充分研究.
  • 认定自己为非异性恋的老年人 (性少数群体的老年人,SMOAs) 面临着影响福祉的独特挑战.
  • 研究心理社会因素对于理解SMOA中的认知健康至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 在SMOA中量化心理社会因素对认知健康的影响.
  • 为了比较SMOA和异性恋老年人 (HOA) 之间的认知健康.
  • 确定SMOAs认知衰退的风险和保护因素.

主要方法:

  • 在线调查评估了39个SMOA和30个HOA的心理社会风险,主观认知衰退 (SCD) 和记忆信念.
  • SMOA完成了少数民族压力和外表的测量.
  • 神经心理测试评估了参与者的一个子集的客观认知表现.

主要成果:

  • 与HOA相比,SMOA报告的心理健康,SCD和记忆问题比HOA更糟糕,但客观认知表现类似.
  • 在SMOAs中,焦虑与较差的注意力功能 (Trail Making Test) 有关.
  • 少数民族的压力与语言和负面记忆信念的SCD风险增加相关;外出与更好的短期记忆有关.

结论:

  • 与HOA相比,SMOA受到注意力功能的焦虑的影响不成比例.
  • 少数民族的压力会对SMOA的主观认知健康产生负面影响,而外在感则起到保护作用.
  • 需要进一步的研究来跟踪认知变化,并制定SMOA的预防策略.