生物标志物 生物标志物
Xinzhu Cao1, Sharon Abrahams2, Daniel J Blackburn3
1University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 25, 2025
概括
老年人和年轻人对人工智能 (AI) 和CognoSpeak工具的普遍态度相似. 然而,定性发现显示了人工智能交互的年龄相关偏好,老年人更喜欢人类医生,年轻人更喜欢人工智能方便.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 对人工智能 (AI) 的态度研究与年龄相关的差异.
- 检查对特定人工智能工具CognoSpeak的感知,用于认知评估.
- 采用混合方法的方法来捕捉不同的观点.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较年轻 (18-54岁) 和年长 (55岁以上) 成年人对AI和CognoSpeak的态度.
- 探索不同年龄段用户体验和人工智能接受度的定性差异.
- 确定影响采用基于AI的医疗保健工具的因素.
主要方法:
- 在线调查对95名参与者进行了管理.
- 与20名参与者进行了半结构面试.
- 定量数据的统计分析和定性数据的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 年龄组之间的一般AI态度或CognoSpeak态度没有显著的定量差异.
- 在一般AI态度和CognoSpeak态度之间发现了正相关性 (r=0.47,p<0.001).
- 定性数据显示,老年人由于同情问题而更喜欢人类互动,而年轻人则重视AI的便利性和判断力下降.
结论:
- 在医疗保健中对人工智能的态度是微妙的,并且因年龄而异,受用户体验的影响.
- 解决特定问题,如同情心和非语言线索,对于人工智能工具的接受至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该探索有效地将人工智能整合到医疗保健服务中的战略.
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