痴呆症护理研究和心理社会因素
Vishnu Mangalamchery1, Nalakath A Uvais2
1IQRAA International Hospital and Research Centre., Calicut, Kerala, India.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 25, 2025
概括
印度面临着日益严重的痴呆症危机,需要可扩展的基于社区的护理模式. 本次审查确定了数字健康和综合初级保健等战略,以支持患者和护理人员.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 痴呆症在印度是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,预计病例将增加三倍.
- 在全球范围内,痴呆症影响着2430万人,每年有460万新病例,预计到2040年将翻一番.
- 印度迫切需要有效的基于社区的痴呆症护理模式,以应对不断增加的患病率.
研究的目的:
- 对印度现有的基于社区的痴呆症护理模式进行范围审查.
- 在印度背景下,确定加强对痴呆症患者及其照顾者的支持的策略.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,谷歌学者和Scopus进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 其中包括12项以英语出版的关于印度社区性痴呆症护理模式的原始研究研究.
- 数据提取集中在框架,干预和战略上,独立的审查员分析以确定有效的方法和差距.
主要成果:
- 印度采用了多种基于社区的模式,包括用于晚期护理的数字健康和通过移动技术进行任务共享.
- 这些倡议包括社区记忆诊所,综合初级保健,托儿所和专门的痴呆症医院.
- 基于家庭的护理人员支持计划和整合到初级医疗保健环境中被强调为可扩展的解决方案.
结论:
- 扩大以社区为基础的痴呆症护理需要一种协作式的,多部门的方法,并得到强有力的政策支持.
- 优先考虑可持续的护理模式对于改善痴呆患者的早期诊断,治疗和生活质量至关重要.
- 有效的痴呆症护理模式可以增强对痴呆症患者及其家庭护理人员的支持.
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