临床表现 临床表现
Lauren G Santos1, Stella Garriga1, Michael G Davenport1
1University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 25, 2025
概括
同文化化影响西班牙裔/拉丁裔的认知功能,社会支持和邻里处于不利地位起着关键作用. 了解这些因素对于促进各种老龄化人口的认知健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 西班牙裔/拉丁裔个人由于文化,社会和系统因素的交集,面临着独特的健康挑战.
- 同文化对认知结果的影响是不一致的,在社会和结构背景下很少被研究.
- 这项研究调查了与认知相关的同文化化关系,考虑了社会和结构的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估西班牙裔/拉丁裔成年人与认知表现之间的关系.
- 检查社会支持和邻居的劣势如何修改文化认知联系.
- 识别与认知结果相关的社会结构现象.
主要方法:
- 从健康和衰老大脑研究-健康差异 (HABS-HD) 中对1,095名西班牙裔/拉丁裔参与者的横截面分析.
- 通过使用标准化措施和神经心理测试,评估文化融入,社会支持和认知功能.
- 使用面积剥夺指数 (ADI) 计算州级邻居的劣势,并应用ANOVA和k-集群分析.
主要成果:
- 较高的培养与一般认知,处理速度,语言,记忆和执行功能的更好表现相关.
- 在社会支持和认知领域之间发现了积极的关联,而较高的ADI与较差的认知结果有关.
- 社会支持和ADI之间的相互作用影响了语言;出现了三个不同的社会结构集群,其中一个集群显示出明显更好的认知表现.
结论:
- 同文化和认知健康之间的关联是由社会和结构决定因素调节的.
- 纳入社会支持和环境压力因素对于准确评估不同人群的认知结果至关重要.
- 未来的干预措施应考虑针对社会支持和建筑环境的压力因素,以增强认知健康,特别是关于融入文化.
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