儿科患者死亡与护士倦怠之间的关联:一个单中心,点患病率研究
Soichiro Tanimura1, Kana Yamashita2, Sarina Akiba2
1Division of Critical Care Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Japan.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|December 25, 2025
概括
护士遇到的儿科病人的死亡人数显著影响了他们的情绪疲劳. 这一发现突出了导致儿科护理机构护士倦怠的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 护士倦怠是与高护士流动率相关的一个重要问题.
- 虽然已知燃烧症的许多危险因素,但儿科患者死亡对护士的具体影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿科患者死亡人数对护士倦怠得分的影响.
- 了解暴露于儿科患者死亡率和护士情绪疲劳之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一个单中心,点患病率研究于2023年在日本的一家三级儿科医院进行.
- 132名护士通过 Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) 完成了在线问卷调查,评估了燃烧情况,并报告了人口统计数据,加班时间和前一年遇到的儿科患者死亡人数.
主要成果:
- 与普通病房护士相比,儿科重症监护室 (PICU) 的护士报告了更高的情绪疲劳得分和更高的燃烧倾向的流行率.
- 多重回归分析显示,较高的情绪疲劳得分与护士遇到的儿科患者死亡人数 (β = 2.4,p = 0.001) 之间存在显著的关联.
结论:
- 护士在过去一年中经历的儿科病人的死亡人数是导致他们情绪疲的重要因素.
- 这些发现强调了儿科患者死亡率对护理人员的心理损失,并突出了减轻护士倦怠的关键干预领域.
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