加拿大的老年人,城市土著人和新来者对疫苗的犹:一种定性比较研究
Éliane Miron1, Chantal Sauvageau2, Eve Dubé2
1Université Laval, 2325, Rue De l'Université, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.
Vaccine
|December 25, 2025
概括
在COVID-19期间,北克的老年人,城市土著人民和新来者之间对疫苗的犹有所不同. 了解这些差异对于有效的公共卫生疫苗接种计划至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 传染病不成比例地影响疫苗接种计划所针对的脆弱子组.
- 疫苗犹对公共卫生疫苗接种倡议的成功构成重大威胁.
- 定制的疫苗接种策略对于公平的健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索和比较北克老年人,城市土著人民和新来者的COVID-19疫苗犹.
- 确定这些不同人群中疫苗犹的特定决定因素.
- 为制定文化安全和有针对性的疫苗接种计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 定性研究利用了2021年夏季至2022年春季期间进行的84次转录的个人访谈.
- 使用NVivo软件进行的主题内容分析.
- 编码框架基于世界卫生组织的疫苗犹决定因素矩阵.
主要成果:
- 对79次采访的分析显示,不同群体的犹因素各不相同:老年人 (n=36),城市土著人民 (n=24) 和新来者 (n=19).
- 关键决定因素包括疫苗授权,历史影响,信任,感知风险,同行意见和利益风险评估.
- 确定了诸如土著人民社区检查站等独特因素,突出了疫苗犹的复杂性和特定群体的性质.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了对不同北克人口中COVID-19疫苗犹的比较分析.
- 这些发现强调了需要针对疫苗接种采取量身定制,文化敏感的方法.
- 结果可以指导制定有效的公共卫生战略,用于新疫苗和未来的流行病.
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