更年期妇女对衰老的看法和生活质量:一种混合方法研究
P J Trujillo-Muñoz1, M A Sánchez-Ojeda2, S Navarro-Prado2
1Regional Hospital of Melilla, 52005, Spain; Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 52071, Melilla, Spain; Unit of Excellence of the Campus of Melilla, University os Granada, Spain UCE-PP2024-02.
Maturitas
|December 25, 2025
概括
更年期妇女更年期妇女.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 更年期对女性来说是一个重要的生命过渡.
- 在更年期期间对衰老和生活质量的主观看法是复杂的和多方面的.
- 了解这些经验对于有针对性的健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查更年期妇女对衰老和生活质量的主观看法.
- 识别与更年期相关的信念,态度和经验的模式.
- 探索更年期,衰老观念和与健康有关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 之间的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,将定量和定性数据收集相结合.
- 332名更年期妇女完成了评估HRQoL的塞万提斯尺度,包括衰老子维度.
- 12名女性参加了半结构面试,以探索她们在更年期期间的经历和对衰老的看法.
主要成果:
- 定期体育炼和更高的教育程度与更好的HRQoL和更积极的衰老观念有关.
- 定性分析揭示了感知衰退,身体形象变化和对衰老的不同态度 (接受与抵抗) 的主题.
- 一些妇女报告过早衰老和身份丧失的感觉,而另一些妇女经历了更年期作为赋权和自我发现的阶段.
结论:
- 更年期妇女的与健康有关的生活质量是复杂的,受到许多因素的影响.
- 个体背景显著塑造了女性对更年期衰老的看法.
- 进一步的研究应该探索在这个生命阶段加强福祉和积极的衰老观念的干预措施.
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