相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 7, 2026

23:53
Ole Isacson: Development of New Therapies for Parkinson's Disease
Published on: April 29, 2007
8.3K
为什么科学受到尊敬和拒绝
Robbie M Sutton1, Stefan Leach2
1University of Kent, United Kingdom.
Current opinion in psychology
|December 25, 2025
概括
公众对科学的信任很高,但特定的科学主张往往被拒绝. 这项研究探讨了四种模型,解释了如何对科学的积极看法与科学发现的拒绝共存,特别是那些被认为不那么"科学"的发现.
科学领域:
- 科学的社会研究.
- 科学传播是科学传播.
- 公众对科学的理解.
背景情况:
- 公众对科学的态度通常是积极的,但不是一致的.
- 尽管受到普遍的尊重,但特定的科学主张面临拒绝,造成了一个悖论.
研究的目的:
- 检查如何积极的态度对科学与科学主张的拒绝共存.
- 概述模型,解释科学尊重和主张拒绝之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对现有关于科学态度和拒绝的文献进行分析.
- 开发四个理论模型来解释科学尊重和主张拒绝的共存.
- 在科学话语中探索诸如"scienciess"和"desciencing"等概念.
主要成果:
- 四个模型解释了这种悖论: 1) 非一致的态度允许拒绝不合适的要求. 2) 挑选选择性地接受或拒绝索赔. 3) 被认为"科学性"较低的说法面临偏见. 4) "desciencing"战略性地降低了权利要求,可能会改变公众对科学的理解.
- 这些模型说明了对科学的积极看法如何促进,与科学共存,并通过拒绝特定科学发现来塑造.
结论:
- 科学的尊严并不妨碍拒绝特定的主张.
- 被认为的"科学性"和"不科学性"在科学主张如何被接受或拒绝方面发挥着重要作用.
- 了解这些动态对于有效的科学传播和保持公众对科学的信任至关重要.
相关概念视频
The Scientific Method
64.6K
Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
64.6K
The Scientific Method
64.2K
Chemistry is an empirical science. Scientists often pose questions to understand the chemistry in everyday life and seek answers to these questions. To achieve this, scientists follow a definitive series of steps that together make up the Scientific Method. This approach involves making observations, asking questions, building a hypothesis, conducting experiments, analyzing results, and forming a conclusion.
64.2K
The Scientific Method
255.2K
The scientific method is a detailed, empirical problem-solving process used by biologists and other scientists. This iterative approach involves formulating a question based on observation, developing a testable potential explanation for the observation (called a hypothesis), making and testing predictions based on the hypothesis, and using the findings to create new hypotheses and predictions.
Generally, predictions are tested using carefully-designed experiments. Based on the outcome of these...
Generally, predictions are tested using carefully-designed experiments. Based on the outcome of these...
255.2K
Scientific Nature of Social Psychology
493
Social psychology is a scientific discipline dedicated to understanding how individuals think, feel, and behave in social contexts. Unlike common sense, which relies on anecdotal experiences and intuition, social psychology employs systematic research and empirical methods to ensure objectivity and reliability. This distinction is fundamental in distinguishing scientifically supported findings from mere speculation.Four fundamental scientific values guide a structured approach to research in...
493
Psychology as a Science
3.7K
Psychology, as a scientific discipline, aims to understand the mind and behavior through rigorous and systematic methods. The foundation of psychological research is evidence-based, relying heavily on the scientific method to derive and validate knowledge. This structured approach ensures that findings are reliable, valid, and applicable to broader contexts.
The scientific method in psychology involves six critical steps: making observations, formulating hypotheses, conducting tests, analyzing...
The scientific method in psychology involves six critical steps: making observations, formulating hypotheses, conducting tests, analyzing...
3.7K
Scientific Laws and Theories
86.2K
Scientific Laws
86.2K

