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临床表现 临床表现

Rafi Haddad1,2, Rachel Ben-Hayun2,3, Andjelika Milicic4

  • 1Global Brain Health Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

以色列的阿拉伯人比犹太人报告了更多的认知症状,特别是在执行职能方面. 增加体力活动与较少的认知投诉有关,强调运动.

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科学领域:

  • 神经学 神经学
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 认知科学 认知科学

背景情况:

  • 与犹太人相比,以色列阿拉伯人面临的脑血管疾病死亡率更高,血管认知障碍的患病率更高.
  • 这项研究解决了社区居住的阿拉伯人和犹太人之间存在类似脑血管风险因素 (CVRF) 的认知差异.

研究的目的:

  • 评估以色列阿拉伯和犹太人口之间的认知差异.
  • 研究脑血管风险因素,认知症状和认知评估表现之间的关系.
  • 探索体育活动对这些人群认知健康的影响.

主要方法:

  • 115名参与者 (59名阿拉伯人,56名犹太人) 没有已知的认知障碍,但至少有一个CVRF被录取.
  • 参与者填写了认知症状问卷,并接受了蒙特利尔认知评估 (MoCA) 和基于平板电脑的认知评估工具 (TabCAT) 大脑健康评估 (BHA) 电池.
  • 分析了临床特征和身体活动水平.

主要成果:

  • 与犹太人相比,阿拉伯人 (68%) 的认知症状比例较高 (32%) (p=0.007).
  • 有认知症状的参与者在执行功能任务中表现更差 (匹配) (p=0.002).
  • 较高的体力活动与较少的认知症状相关 (p=0.01).

结论:

  • 在这个社区查中,大多数报告认知症状的个人是阿拉伯人.
  • 认知症状患者的执行功能较差表明潜在的认知障碍未被诊断出来.
  • 增加体力活动对于支持大脑健康和减少认知投诉至关重要.