药房的统一愿景:通过利益相关者的观点定义专业身份
Denise H Rhoney1, Kimberly K Daugherty2, Aleda M H Chen3
1Ron and Nancy McFarlane Distinguished Professor, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, CB 7574, Chapel Hill, NC.
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
|December 25, 2025
概括
利益相关者同意药剂师在药物安全,获取和患者护理方面的关键作用. 定义一个统一的愿景需要解决诸如提供者身份等障碍,并加强对未来医疗保健转型的数字准备.
科学领域:
- 药房实践研究研究 药房实践研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 职业社会学的社会学
背景情况:
- 药剂专业正处于一个关键的关键时刻,需要一个统一的愿景来满足不断变化的医疗保健需求.
- 了解利益相关者的看法对于定义药剂师未来的社会角色至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为美国药剂师的社会角色定义一个连贯的,利益相关者知情的愿景.
- 分析教育,实践和政策利益相关者对药房未来的看法.
主要方法:
- 多方法定性设计利用主题分析,隐喻话语分析和力场映射.
- 从27个重点小组和8次采访中收集的数据,涉及8个利益相关方类别的148名参与者.
- 分析与国家药房预测报告保持一致.
主要成果:
- 六个主要主题出现了:药物安全/优化,医疗保健获取/公平,慢性疾病管理,健康促进,预防性服务和患者倡导.
- 确定了五个比喻性的角色:安全网,管家,教练,导航员和倡导者,反映了多维的专业身份.
- 实力场分析揭示了驱动因素 (例如,可访问性,安全性) 和障碍 (例如,提供者地位,监管变化).
结论:
- 一个经验基础的框架支持一个统一的药房未来的愿景.
- 利益相关者的见解强调了教育改革,政策变革和更清晰的沟通的必要性.
- 重新定位药剂师需要拥抱混合身份,拆除结构性障碍,以加强卫生系统转型.
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