超越"女性"健康:对性别中立语言使用趋势的自然语言处理分析
Yann Guérin1, Finlay Maguire2, Aisling Clancy3
1Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
概括
产科和妇科 (OB/GYN) 摘要越来越多地使用性别中立和跨性别包容性语言. 这反映了女性健康研究的包容性和潜在的期刊政策变化.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 语言分析语言分析.
- 性别研究是关于性别的研究.
背景情况:
- 性别语言在医学文献中很普遍.
- 在医疗保健中越来越需要包容性语言,特别是在产科和妇科 (OB / GYN).
- 了解语言趋势对于评估科学沟通中的包容性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在OB/GYN摘要中分析性别,性别中立和跨性别特定语言的趋势.
- 为了调查语言在OB/GYN研究的演变.
- 确定语言变化的潜在驱动因素,如期刊政策和对多样化人口的更广泛的社会认可.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究,分析了大量的MEDLINE摘要数据集.
- 利用自然语言处理 (NLP) 进行抽象语言的自动分类.
- 包括955,626个摘要,从480万条记录中满足特定的包含标准.
主要成果:
- 59%的分析的妇产科医生摘要包含性别语言.
- 只有0.03%的摘要使用了跨性别特定语言.
- 观察到性别中立 (40.6%) 和跨性别语言的显著增加.
- 在OB/GYN摘要中,性别中立和跨性别语言的比例迅速增加.
结论:
- 在OB/GYN摘要中向性别中立和跨性别语言的转变是值得注意的.
- 这一趋势可能受到日益发展的期刊政策和对"女性"健康的更广泛理解的影响.
- 这些发现表明,在产科医生/妇科医生中,应该朝着更具包容性的科学传播迈进.
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