灵活性和在日常人际关系中感知到的成功情绪调节调节
Luise Pruessner1, Eva J Geiger1, Jutta Joormann2
1Department of Psychology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Journal of affective disorders
|December 25, 2025
概括
成功调节他人的情绪取决于选择正确的策略并将其适应情况. 这对于那些经历了抑郁和焦虑的人来说尤其重要.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 人际关系的动力学
背景情况:
- 情绪调节对于社会功能和心理健康至关重要.
- 在日常生活中理解成功的以他人为中心的情绪调节策略是有限的.
- 战略的成功可能取决于灵活地适应局势需求.
研究的目的:
- 调查哪些以其他为中心的情绪调节策略在日常社交互动中被认为是成功的.
- 检查情境需求 (价值) 在不同策略的成功中的作用.
- 探索抑郁和焦虑症状如何与这些策略的使用和灵活性有关.
主要方法:
- 两项生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 研究在德国和美国进行.
- 参与者 (N=131,N=219) 报告了他们在社交互动期间使用了15种其他专注于情绪调节的策略.
- 自我报告的措施包括感知到的成功,情感价值,关系亲密性,抑郁和焦虑的症状.
主要成果:
- 响应调节策略 (例如,验证,舒缓) 与最高的瞬间感知成功相关.
- 认知重新评估,分心和解决问题的过程表现出了取决于背景的成功,特别是在负面情况下.
- 较高的抑郁和焦虑症状与较少的策略使用,较低的成功感知和减少的灵活性相关.
结论:
- 在人际情感调节方面的成功感受受到战略选择和灵活适应环境的影响.
- 患有高度抑郁和焦虑症状的个体在使用策略和灵活性方面表现出改变的模式.
- 结果表明在临床人群中评估和干预的潜在目标.
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