视力障碍患者的睡眠改善策略:一个范围审查
Benedict Leonard-Hawkhead1, Mapa Prabhath Piyasena2, Tunde Peto1
1Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
BMJ open
|December 25, 2025
概括
这次审查发现,视力障碍的睡眠障碍管理主要使用像黑激素这样的药物. 对视力受损个体的非药物治疗策略研究不足,需要更多的探索.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 睡眠障碍在视力障碍 (VI) 患者中很普遍.
- 在VI群体中睡眠障碍的现有管理策略没有得到充分的记录.
- 需要确定有效的干预措施和研究缺口.
研究的目的:
- 进行对现有策略进行范围审查,以管理VI成年人的睡眠障碍.
- 确定该领域的共同干预措施,地理趋势和研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 使用Medline,Embase和Web of Science进行了全面的范围审查.
- 包括的研究是英语出版的关于成人 (≥18岁) 患有VI的睡眠障碍管理的原始研究.
- 用叙事方法提取和合成数据.
主要成果:
- 16项研究符合纳入标准,参与者年龄在18-85岁之间.
- 药理干预,主要是黑激素,主导了审查的文献 (81.3%).
- 诸如明亮光疗法和之类的非药物治疗方法显著不足.
结论:
- 目前对VI的睡眠障碍的治疗严重依赖于药理疗法.
- 对VI群体的睡眠进行非药物干预需要进一步的研究.
- 未来的研究应该专注于可访问的,非药物选择来解决睡眠健康不平等问题.
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