临床表现 临床表现
Nickole P Marin-Díaz1, Joaquín Migeot1, Maria-Eugenia Rippes1
1Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Santiago, Chile.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 25, 2025
概括
在患有阿尔茨海默氏症 (AD) 的老年人中,抑郁症显著关联慢性疼痛 (CP) 和认知能力下降. 解决健康 (SDH) 和心理健康的社会决定因素对于减轻痴呆风险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 慢性疼痛 (CP) 和抑郁症在老年人中经常同时发生,特别是那些患有阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 的人.
- 在CP和抑郁症中重叠的神经生物学途径可以加速AD的功能衰退和认知缺陷.
- 健康的不利社会决定因素 (SDH) 可以加剧CP和抑郁症的影响,但它们与拉丁美洲 (LA) 人口中AD的相互作用尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 来自拉丁美洲的老年人研究慢性疼痛,抑郁症和阿尔茨海默病之间的三元关系.
- 探索抑郁症在慢性疼痛和AD之间的关联中扮演的调解角色.
- 检查健康的社会决定因素对不同LA群体中这种关系的影响.
主要方法:
- 从拉丁美洲的多个地点招募了320名老年人 (146名患有AD,174名健康对照) 的队列.
- 数据收集包括神经心理评估,CP和抑郁症的验证尺度以及SDH措施.
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析变量之间的复杂关系.
主要成果:
- 抑郁症显著调解了CP和AD之间的关系.
- 在抑郁症和AD (p=0.001) 之间发现了强烈的关联,在抑郁症和CP (p=0.050) 之间发现了边际显著的关联.
- CP和抑郁症得分显示出痴呆风险的高解释力,不利的SDH与较高的CP和抑郁症正相关.
结论:
- 抑郁症在LA的老年人中在CP-AD关系中发挥着关键的调解作用.
- 健康的不利社会决定因素加剧了这种关系,突出了健康差异.
- 针对社会差异的干预措施,改善获得心理健康和疼痛管理的机会对于减轻痴呆风险和改善健康结果至关重要.
相关概念视频
Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations
520
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) progressively impairs multiple body systems due to the accumulation of uremic toxins, which disrupt cellular functions across various organs.Neurologic symptomsNeurologic symptoms often arise early in CKD, as uremic toxin buildup drives changes in cognitive and motor functions. Patients frequently experience fatigue, headache, confusion, difficulty concentrating, and, in severe cases, seizures. Peripheral neuropathy commonly manifests as burning sensations in the...
520
Coronary Artery Disease III: Clinical Manifestations
299
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a primary health risk worldwide, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. The condition arises from the buildup of atherosclerotic plaques within the coronary arteries, resulting in diminished blood supply to the heart muscle.The clinical manifestations of CAD vary widely, from asymptomatic stages to severe, life-threatening conditions. Understanding these manifestations is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management.Angina Pectoris: The Warning...
299
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis
364
Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
364
Heart Failure III: Clinical Manifestations
436
Heart failure (HF) manifests primarily as dyspnea, fatigue, and fluid retention, resulting in peripheral and pulmonary edema. Symptoms may vary depending on which ventricle is more affected, left or right.Left-Sided Heart FailureAlso known as left ventricular failure, this condition results from the left ventricle's inability to fill or eject sufficient blood into the systemic circulation. It leads to pulmonary congestion, which occurs when the left ventricle fails to eject blood effectively...
436
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease II: Clinical Features and Management
652
Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, is a persistent medical condition that affects many individuals worldwide. Its clinical manifestations can vary greatly, making diagnosis and management challenging for healthcare professionals. The following is a comprehensive overview of the clinical manifestations, assessment, and management strategies for GERD.
Clinical Manifestations
GERD presents itself in a multitude of ways, with symptoms varying from person to person. The hallmark symptoms are...
Clinical Manifestations
GERD presents itself in a multitude of ways, with symptoms varying from person to person. The hallmark symptoms are...
652
Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
437
Hypertension is asymptomatic and also referred to as the "silent killer" until it progresses to a severe stage or causes target organ disease. Patients may experience symptoms stemming from the strain on blood vessels and tissues in various organs or the heart's increased workload.Physical exams might show no abnormalities other than high blood pressure. Signs of vascular damage, when present, correspond to the organs supplied by the affected vessels, leading to target organ damage. For...
437


