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在玉米,和珍珠小米中单个叶子大小的通用模型

P A Demarco^1,2, E J van Oosterom^1,2,3, J Kholová^4,5

¹Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI), The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.

Annals of botany

|December 25, 2025

概括

一个新的叶面积模型通过预测,玉米和珍珠小米的单个叶子大小来改进作物生长模型 (CGM). 这增强了作物表现和基因型相互作用的模拟,以获得更好的育种和管理策略.

科学领域:

农业科学农业科学
植物生理学植物生理学
计算生物学计算生物学

背景情况:

作物生长模型 (CGM) 对于在不同条件下预测作物表现至关重要.
精确模拟叶面积动态是至关重要的,特别是在早期的生长阶段.
目前的模型通常使用经验函数来计算叶面积,限制了基因型和环境相互作用的模拟.

研究的目的:

在作物生长模型中开发一种不那么经验性的方法来建模叶面积动态.
为,玉米和珍珠小米创建一个通用的单个叶子大小模型.
改进基因型和基因型×环境相互作用的模拟.

主要方法:

根据叶子的位置,为单个叶面积开发了一种通用模型.
利用了从1990-2022年间的实验中获得的单个刀片长度和宽度的数据.
从各种各样的,玉米和珍珠小米基因型中编制数据.

主要成果:

一个通用的单个叶子大小模型被开发和测试了玉米,和珍珠小米.
该模型准确地预测了叶片的长度,宽度和叶片面积配置文件,使用的是外轴-物流模型.
整合基因型特异性参数进一步提高了模型的预测准确性.

结论:

在CGM中改善了树冠发育的参数化,提高了基因型×环境×管理 (G×E×M) 相互作用的预测.
这种方法支持识别提高产量的育种目标.
它还有助于制定可持续的作物管理战略.

关键词:

吊顶建筑的建筑结构.叶片长度叶片长度叶片长度刀片的宽度刀片的宽度谷物谷物谷物谷物叶片面积的叶片面积是如何形成的模拟建模模型的使用

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