临床表现 临床表现
Arkansh Sharma1, Oorvi Gupta2, Victor Ghosh3
1Government Medical College, Omandurar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 25, 2025
概括
神经精神症状 (NPS) 在阿尔茨海默氏病 (AD) 中很常见. 这项元分析发现,冷漠,易怒和抑郁症/性障碍症是最常见的NPS,突出了它们对AD进展和患者护理的重大影响.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 神经精神症状 (NPS) 是阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 的核心特征.
- 这些症状经常被忽视,影响疾病的进展和患者的结果.
- 了解NPS的患病率对于AD的有效护理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行元分析以确定阿尔茨海默病中各种神经精神病症状的流行率.
- 确定最常见的NPS及其与AD的关联.
- 通过系统的文献综述,综合现有的关于AD中NPS的研究.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,EMBASE,SCOPUS,Ovid,Web of Science) 进行系统的文献搜索,截至2025年1月19日.
- 在可能或可能的AD患者中包含具有横截面或纵向设计的原始研究.
- 使用逆方差方法进行比例和几率比率分析的元分析,使用随机效应模型和异质性评估 (I2).
主要成果:
- 对400项研究的分析 (3,189,267次观察) 显示,最常见的无动于衷 (0.4748),易怒 (0.4120) 和抑郁症 / 失恋症 (0.3802).
- 在研究中观察到实质性的异质性 (I2 = 99.9%).
- 对125项研究 (266,938次观察) 的分析显示,异常运动行为 (OR=12.90) 是最常见的症状,但没有一个是统计学上显著的.
结论:
- 漠不关心,易怒和抑郁症/精神障碍症是阿尔茨海默病中最常见的神经精神病症状.
- 在研究AD中的NPS的研究中存在显著的异质性.
- 需要进一步的研究来澄清特定NPS和AD之间的关联,考虑到观察到的异质性.
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