中国老年人大脑健康促进的态度和需求:一项定性研究
Xinjie Zhang1, Yan Zhang2, Peiyao Yuan1
1School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, 101 Kexue Avenue, High-tech Development Zone, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
BMC geriatrics
|December 25, 2025
概括
年长的成年人多维地感知到大脑健康,但往往有误解,需要针对性策略来有效促进健康. 了解他们的动机和障碍是改善老年人群大脑健康的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化面临着越来越多的大脑健康挑战.
- 了解老年人对大脑健康的看法对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
- 这项研究探讨了与促进老年人大脑健康相关的认知,态度,动机,障碍和偏好.
研究的目的:
- 调查老年人对大脑健康的看法和态度.
- 确定影响老年人大脑健康促进的动机和障碍.
- 了解老年人对大脑健康促进策略的需求和偏好.
主要方法:
- 与老年人进行了17个个别面对面的半结构面试.
- 专注于关于大脑健康的感知,态度,信仰,需求和偏好的面试问题.
- 使用诱导性内容分析分析了定性数据.
主要成果:
- 识别了分隔的大脑健康感知 (生理,疾病,心理,行为).
- 观察到不同的态度,包括主动预防,不和和宿命主义.
- 发现了内在的动机 (健康意识,生活质量,家庭,焦虑) 和外部支持 (家庭,同龄人,社区).
- 发现障碍 (身体,角色冲突,误解,信息质量) 和对实用,适合年龄段的内容的偏好.
结论:
- 老年人对促进大脑健康表现出碎片化的理解和消极的态度,需要专业的指导.
- 有效地促进大脑健康需要提高动机,建立支持,克服障碍,并根据个人需求量身定制策略.
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