开发一个以查为指导的志愿者支持的家庭休息服务模型:修改后的在线Delphi研究
Linda Dong-Ling Wang1, Jeff Yiu1, Nga-Yan Hui1
1Sau Po Centre on Ageing, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
BMC health services research
|December 25, 2025
概括
这项研究共同设计了一种由志愿者支持的家庭休息服务模式,用于老年人群. 该模型使用风险分类来将志愿者与家庭护理人员相匹配,促进现场老龄化.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化日益增长,需要可持续的,以人为中心的护理模式来实现老龄化.
- 家庭休息服务,特别是由志愿者支持的休息服务,对于家庭护理老年人的家庭护理人员至关重要.
- 有关利益相关方的共同设计对于成功实施此类服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 建立一个以查为指导,志愿者支持的家庭休息服务模式的专家共识.
- 共同设计一个实用和有效的模式来支持家庭护理人员.
- 为应对老龄化社会日益增长的缓解护理需求.
主要方法:
- 一项经过修改的在线Delphi研究,涉及17名国际专家和香港非政府组织从业人员.
- 两轮专家对模型领域 (适当性,完整性,清晰性,适用性) 的评级,使用9分利克尔特级别.
- 对定性反进行主题分析,以完善服务模式.
主要成果:
- 最终的模型包括4级风险分类和对志愿者匹配和服务提供需求评估.
- 取得了温和的总体共识,在清晰性和适当性方面达成了强有力的共识.
- 利益相关者小组显示出分歧,突出了严谨性和可行性之间的平衡;该模型被认为是可行的和可接受的.
结论:
- 介绍了一种共同设计,风险分类,志愿者支持的在家休息模式,与老龄化现场政策保持一致.
- 该模型整合了国际研究和当地专业知识,为扩大休息护理提供了洞察力.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以评估该模型的通用性,长期结果和可持续性.
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