评估食品行业承诺和做法的工具,以解决营养不良的双重负担:德尔菲研究
Carmen Klinger1,2, Elochukwu C Okanmelu3,4, Peter Delobelle5,6
1Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology, Chair of Public Health and Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Elisabeth-Winterhalter-Weg 6, 81377, Munich, Germany. cklinger@ibe.med.uni-muenchen.de.
Globalization and health
|December 25, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了9个新的指标,以评估食品公司如何帮助解决低收入和中等收入国家营养不良的双重负担. 这些指标可以改善对行业实践的监测,并促进更健康的饮食.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 食品系统分析 食品系统分析
背景情况:
- 低收入和中等收入国家面临着营养不良的双重负担,营养不良与超重/肥胖和与饮食相关的非传染性疾病相辅相成.
- 食品行业通过商业实践和企业政治活动对这种双重负担产生重大影响,这给干预带来了挑战和机会.
- 对行业实践的系统监测对于问责制和促进解决营养不良问题的建设性参与至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和选择最佳实践指标,以评估食品公司的承诺和与营养不良的双重负担相关的做法.
- 专注于目前尚未被现有的业务影响评估 - 肥胖和人口级营养 (BIA-肥胖) 工具所捕捉到的指标.
- 适应BIA-肥胖工具,以便在营养不良负担重于营养不良的国家有效使用.
主要方法:
- 在2024年4月至10月期间,与国际专家小组一起进行了三轮Delphi研究.
- 一个由30名专家组成的国际小组参加了会议,从52名受邀个人中获得了58%的响应率.
- 基于系统审查和专家共识,制定了指标,旨在达到75%或更高的集团协议.
主要成果:
- 在8个最佳实践指标上达成共识,这些指标涵盖了母乳替代品和补充食品的生产,分销和营销.
- 指标的关键领域包括母乳养支持,育儿假,食品强化,传统食品的使用,折扣/捐赠以及工作中的健康饮食.
- 此外,还包括了专注于企业战略的额外总体指标,使总数达到9个新指标.
结论:
- 食品行业的行动可以补充公共政策和投资,解决营养不良的双重负担.
- 一个扩展的BIA-肥胖框架,结合这些新指标,可以系统地监测行业的承诺和做法.
- 这种监测可以帮助传播和建立有利的行业实践,作为打击低收入和中等收入国家营养不良双重负担的更广泛战略的一部分.
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