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临床表现 临床表现

Sophia L Holmqvist1, Riya Chaturvedi1, Marina Kaplan1

  • 1Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

通过生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 测量的日常情绪和主观认知与老年人对抑郁症,认知衰退和功能的传统评估相关. 主观认知,但不是情绪,与客观认知表现相关.

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科学领域:

  • 老年学是一门学科.
  • 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
  • 精神病学是一个精神病学.

背景情况:

  • 抑郁症状经常与老年人自我报告的认知能力下降有关.
  • 传统的评估在一个点上捕捉情绪和功能,可能会错过每天的波动.
  • 生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 提供了一种捕捉情绪和主观认知的日常变化的方法.

研究的目的:

  • 探索日常情绪,主观认知和老年人抑郁症,认知衰退和功能常规措施之间的关系.
  • 调查EMA在评估现实环境中的情绪和认知方面的实用性.

主要方法:

  • 55名居住在社区的老年人 (健康的认知或轻微的认知障碍) 完成了为期30天的基于智能手机的EMA调查,评估日常情绪和主观认知.
  • 基线评估包括认知测试,老年抑郁量表-15 (GDS),日常认知测量 (Ecog) 和功能活动问卷 (FAQ).
  • 使用斯皮尔曼相关性来分析EMA数据和基线措施之间的关联.

主要成果:

  • 较高的中性情绪日和较低的快乐日百分比与更高的GDS分数相关.
  • 增加"不敏"的主观认知日与更大的自我报告认知衰退 (Ecog) 和功能困难 (FAQ) 有关.
  • 较高的"不清晰"天的百分比和较低的Ecog分数与较低的客观认知复合分数和较高的GDS分数有关.

结论:

  • 每日EMA对情绪和主观认知的测量与老年人的传统临床评估一致.
  • 通过EMA和传统方法评估的主观认知,证明了与客观认知表现的关系,与情绪不同.
  • EMA是捕捉现实世界情绪和老年人的认知经验的有效工具,支持使用传统措施.