痴呆症护理研究和心理社会因素
Michael C Ibekaku1, Lori Weeks1, Parisa Ghanouni1
1Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 26, 2025
概括
身体活动干预措施显示出撒哈拉以南非洲 (SSA) 痴呆症护理的前景. 本综述绘制了现有文献的地图,以确定有效的策略和改善该地区痴呆症管理的研究差距.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 全球痴呆症患病率正在上升,撒哈拉以南非洲 (SSA) 地区到2050年预计将增加250%.
- 身体活动干预措施越来越多地被认为具有改善痴呆症患者健康状况的潜力.
- 目前在SSA的研究探讨了痴呆症护理的身体活动,需要对现有证据进行审查.
研究的目的:
- 对撒哈拉以南非洲地区痴呆症护理的基于体育活动的干预措施进行范围审查.
- 绘制现有文献的地图,并确定这些干预的关键特征.
- 确定与SSA内的痴呆症护理中使用体育活动相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 该审查遵循乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的范围审查方法,遵守PRISMA-ScR指南.
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, SPORTDiscus, Scopus, Embase, African Journals Online) 和灰色文献来源中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准侧重于来自SSA国家的研究,这些研究使用了针对痴呆症或认知障碍的体力活动干预措施,没有语言或日期限制.
主要成果:
- 最初总共检索了2852件物品,在重复删除后剩下2515件.
- 将进行持续的标题,摘要和全文选.
- 数据将被绘制成图表,描述性地总结,以叙事和视觉格式呈现.
结论:
- 该审查将阐明目前SSA中痴呆症管理的体育活动干预措施的现状.
- 结果将确定该地区未来研究的研究重点领域.
- 本综合报告旨在为SSA的痴呆症护理提供基于证据的实践和政策制定.
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