对犯罪者进行创伤专注干预的有效性:系统性审查
Marta Sousa1, Tânia Gonçalves2, Sónia Caridade2
1HEI-LAB: Digital Human-Environment Interaction Labs, Lusófona University, Porto, Portugal.
像EMDR和Seeking Safety这样的以创伤为重点的疗法显示出降低正义相关人员PTSD,焦虑和抑郁症的潜力. 需要更多的研究来确认它们在改变行为方面的有效性.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 在涉及司法的人群中非常普遍,导致诸如自杀倾向和重复犯罪等不良结果.
- 目前对此群体的创伤重点治疗的现有评论有局限性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合针对成年司法参与人口的创伤专注治疗的有效性.
- 检查各种治疗方法,法医环境和人口群体的治疗疗效.
主要方法:
- 在六个主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,B-On,PsycInfo,Scielo) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 分析了符合纳入标准的20项研究,重点关注涉及刑事司法系统的个人干预措施.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究来自美国,重点是女性囚犯.
- 电磁治疗疗法和寻求安全计划证明了在改善心理健康结果 (PTSD,焦虑,抑郁症) 的潜力,无论是男性还是女性参与者在纠正和非纠正设置.
- 对行为改变的证据在审查的研究中不一致.
结论:
- "EMDR疗法"和"寻求安全"是有希望的干预措施,用于解决PTSD和与之相关的心理健康问题.
- 当前研究的方法限制阻碍了关于这些疗法的有效性,特别是对于行为改变的最终结论.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究,以证实创伤为重点的治疗在这个群体中的有效性.
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