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临床表现 临床表现

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  • 1San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.

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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

性少数群体 (SM) 与非SM个人表现出类似的认知障碍,但倾向性障碍的风险趋势更高. 需要进一步的研究来探索这些认知差异.

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科学领域:

  • 老年学是一门学科.
  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生

背景情况:

  • 性少数群体 (SM) 面临健康差异和歧视,可能增加不良健康结果的风险,包括认知障碍.
  • 有限的研究存在于SM和非SM个体之间的认知障碍差异,使用客观措施.
  • 之前关于SM群体与非SM群体之间的认知差异的研究结果不一致.

研究的目的:

  • 研究性少数群体 (SM) 个体与非SM个体相比,客观认知障碍的风险.
  • 检查特定领域的认知差异,包括视觉空间,定向,记忆,执行功能和语言.
  • 为了解SM群体认知健康提供客观数据.

主要方法:

  • 从2016年协调认知评估协议 (HCAP) 中对1794名参与者 (年龄在64-95岁) 的分析.
  • 根据性别认同,将参与者分为性少数群体 (SM) 和非SM群体.
  • 后勤回归模型用于评估SM状态和认知障碍之间的关联,调整共变量.

主要成果:

  • 性少数群体 (SM) 个人比非SM个人更有可能是西班牙裔,没有学历.
  • 在SM状态和定向障碍之间发现了趋势关联 (OR=2.01,95%CI [.99,4.09]).
  • 在SM和非SM组之间,在其他认知领域 (视觉空间,记忆,执行功能,语言) 没有发现显著差异.

结论:

  • 性少数群体 (SM) 和非SM群体的认知障碍水平通常相似.
  • 在SM群体中,倾向性定向障碍的风险更高,可能表明急性认知变化.
  • 需要对更大,更多样化的样本进行进一步的研究,以验证发现并探索潜在的生物心理社会机制.