临床表现 临床表现
Maria Cecilia Fernández1, Waleska Berrios1, Roni Eichel2
1Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos aires, Argentina.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 26, 2025
概括
患有多动症和纤维肌痛的成年人表现出勒维体疾病 (LBD) 的风险增加,这些特征包括认知波动和REM睡眠行为障碍 (RBD). 这突出了这些情况与LBD发展之间的潜在联系.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 新兴研究表明,注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 和莱维体病 (LBD) 之间存在联系.
- 纤维肌痛和强迫性人格障碍 (OCPD) 是以前与成人多动症相关的疾病.
- 这项研究调查了纤维肌痛和OCPD是否会加剧ADHD患者的LBD风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估患上勒维体病 (LBD) 或其临床表现的风险.
- 为了确定纤维肌痛和强迫性人格障碍 (OCPD) 是否影响ADHD成年人的LBD风险.
- 在15年的时间内分析ADHD,纤维肌痛,OCPD和LBD特征之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项为期15年的前性队列研究,将ADHD的成年人 (DSM-IV-TR标准) 与对照组进行比较.
- 参与者在基线和随访时被评估纤维肌痛 (ACR标准) 和OCPD (DSM标准).
- 使用单变量和多变量逻辑回归分析来检查关联,对共变量进行调整.
主要成果:
- 在161名ADHD参与者和109名对照人群中,31人在15年内患上了痴呆症 (27人在ADHD组).
- 莱维体病 (LBD) 是最常见的痴呆类型 (20例),主要在ADHD组 (19例).
- 纤维肌痛与ADHD患者的认知波动,REM睡眠行为障碍 (RBD),视觉空间功能障碍和抑郁症的可能性增加相关. OCPD与纤维肌痛和抑郁症有关.
结论:
- 纤维肌痛可能会增加患有注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 个体的特定Lewy体疾病 (LBD) 特征的风险.
- 强迫性人格障碍 (OCPD) 与纤维肌痛和抑郁症有关,但与其他LBD特征没有直接关联.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索将纤维肌痛,ADHD和LBD联系在一起的病理生理机制.
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