临床表现 临床表现
1Iqraa International Hospital and Research Centre, Calicut, Kerala, India.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 26, 2025
概括
痴呆症的行为和心理症状 (BPSD) 在印度患者中很常见. 在社区环境中,精神病学干预有效地管理了这些令人痛苦的症状.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 痴呆症的行为和心理症状 (BPSD) 影响高达90%的痴呆症患者,导致结果不佳.
- 关于印度BPSD发病率,性质,病程和治疗的数据有限,特别是在农村地区.
- 本研究通过在社区治疗服务环境中检查BPSD来解决知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查印度痴呆症患者中BPSD的发生率,性质,过程和治疗方法.
- 探索人口因素,临床表现和痴呆症行为问题的治疗方法.
- 在社区环境中评估BPSD的精神病学干预措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 来自印度喀拉拉邦Rythm社区精神病学诊所的45例临床诊断的痴呆病例的记录审查.
- 分析的重点是人口统计数据,临床表现,疾病过程和行为问题的治疗策略.
- 数据收集包括认知和非认知症状,行为障碍,情感和精神病症状.
主要成果:
- 遗忘是主要的认知投诉 (81%). 非认知症状包括睡眠不足 (63%) 和睡眠节律逆转 (18%).
- 行为症状影响了60%的患者,活动障碍 (27%) 和精神病症状 (30%的妄想,12%的幻觉) 是显著的.
- 68%的病例对干预措施做出了良好反应. 常见的副作用包括头和镇静. 平均治疗持续时间为3.5个月.
结论:
- 在印度,BPSD在社区居住的痴呆症患者中非常普遍.
- 精神病学干预措施在管理与痴呆相关的令人痛苦的行为症状方面表现出有效性.
- 节奏计划为社区环境中BPSD管理提供了有价值的见解.
相关概念视频
Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations
520
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) progressively impairs multiple body systems due to the accumulation of uremic toxins, which disrupt cellular functions across various organs.Neurologic symptomsNeurologic symptoms often arise early in CKD, as uremic toxin buildup drives changes in cognitive and motor functions. Patients frequently experience fatigue, headache, confusion, difficulty concentrating, and, in severe cases, seizures. Peripheral neuropathy commonly manifests as burning sensations in the...
520
Coronary Artery Disease III: Clinical Manifestations
299
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a primary health risk worldwide, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. The condition arises from the buildup of atherosclerotic plaques within the coronary arteries, resulting in diminished blood supply to the heart muscle.The clinical manifestations of CAD vary widely, from asymptomatic stages to severe, life-threatening conditions. Understanding these manifestations is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management.Angina Pectoris: The Warning...
299
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis
364
Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
364
Heart Failure III: Clinical Manifestations
436
Heart failure (HF) manifests primarily as dyspnea, fatigue, and fluid retention, resulting in peripheral and pulmonary edema. Symptoms may vary depending on which ventricle is more affected, left or right.Left-Sided Heart FailureAlso known as left ventricular failure, this condition results from the left ventricle's inability to fill or eject sufficient blood into the systemic circulation. It leads to pulmonary congestion, which occurs when the left ventricle fails to eject blood effectively...
436
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease II: Clinical Features and Management
652
Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, is a persistent medical condition that affects many individuals worldwide. Its clinical manifestations can vary greatly, making diagnosis and management challenging for healthcare professionals. The following is a comprehensive overview of the clinical manifestations, assessment, and management strategies for GERD.
Clinical Manifestations
GERD presents itself in a multitude of ways, with symptoms varying from person to person. The hallmark symptoms are...
Clinical Manifestations
GERD presents itself in a multitude of ways, with symptoms varying from person to person. The hallmark symptoms are...
652
Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
437
Hypertension is asymptomatic and also referred to as the "silent killer" until it progresses to a severe stage or causes target organ disease. Patients may experience symptoms stemming from the strain on blood vessels and tissues in various organs or the heart's increased workload.Physical exams might show no abnormalities other than high blood pressure. Signs of vascular damage, when present, correspond to the organs supplied by the affected vessels, leading to target organ damage. For...
437


