全球出血患病率:系统性审查和元分析
Amin Esmaeilnia Shirvani1, Kimia Pakdaman2, Zahra Maleki3
1School of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
全球近26%的人患有风性疾病,患病率根据地区和性别略有差异. 这一系统性审查强调了这种常见的直肠疾病的广泛影响.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学和肝病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 病 (HD) 是一种普遍存在的直肠疾病,对全球生活质量产生重大影响.
- 由于人口特异性研究不足,缺乏对疾病的准确全球流行数据.
- 这项研究解决了对全球疾病发病率的全面评估的需要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析全球出血疾病的流行情况.
- 为全世界提供最新的疾病流行病学数据.
- 确定影响HD流行率估计的因素.
主要方法:
- 从主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Embase,Web of Science,Google Scholar) 进行研究的系统审查和元分析,截至2025年3月31日.
- 包括在一般,临床或高风险人群中报告疾病发病率的研究,但不包括数据不足的研究.
- 使用随机效应模型进行聚合点患病率分析,并通过Joanna Briggs Institute工具进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 分析了150项研究 (210个数据集),涉及8,960,338名个人.
- 全球HD的综合点患病率为25.92% (95% CI: 22.62-29.22).
- 在妇女和非洲地区的患病率更高,与年龄,肥胖,怀孕,糖尿病,便秘和高血压有关.
结论:
- 病是全球普遍存在的疾病,不论社会经济因素如何.
- 患病率估计受诊断方法和人口特征的影响.
- 调查结果强调了针对风险人群的有针对性的预防和早期干预战略的必要性.
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