痴呆症护理研究和心理社会因素
Mariane Gomes Machado1, Thais Helena Machado1, Laís Ferreira Alves1
1Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 26, 2025
概括
健康并发症,特别是精神病,显著影响认知衰退患者的生活质量 (QoL). 审计干预可能会改善QOL,这需要进一步的临床研究.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 生活质量 (QoL) 受认知状态,社会人口统计和听力损失等健康问题的影响.
- 了解影响认知衰退的QoL因素对于患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用阿尔茨海默病 (QOL-AD) 问卷对认知衰退患者的生活质量进行 QoL 分析.
- 检查QOL,认知状态,听力敏度,并发症和社会人口统计数据之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在神经病学诊所对认知能力下降的患者进行横截面研究.
- 包括音调听力测量,QOL-AD问卷 (患者和护理人员),以及医疗记录数据.
- 排除使用助听器的患者.
主要成果:
- 样本:32名男性,17名女性;年龄在30-89岁之间. 平均MMSE为19.75.75,其中平均MMSE为19.75. 平均教育年限为6.61年.
- 在79.6% (临床) 和24.5% (精神病) 的患者中存在并发症.
- 健康并发症,特别是精神病,显著影响了QoL. 功能和心理健康是关键. 尽管75.4%的人有听力损失,但听力敏度和听力质量之间没有发现显著的联系.
结论:
- 健康并发症在认知衰退患者中显著影响QoL.
- 审计干预可能会改善QOL,应该在未来的临床试验中加以探索.
更多相关视频
08:36The Immersive Cleveland Clinic Virtual Reality Shopping Platform for the Assessment of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living
Published on: July 28, 2022
4.3K
10:13Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
Published on: February 14, 2014
14.1K
相关概念视频
Dementia
482
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
482
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
438
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
438
Alzheimer's Disease: Overview
1.6K
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
1.6K
Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment
744
Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
744
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
740
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
740
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
1.4K
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
1.4K
