痴呆症护理研究和心理社会因素
Jacqueline C Dominguez1, Jiil Arsenal1, Kate Marra1
1Institute for Dementia Care Asia, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 26, 2025
概括
菲律宾制定了第一个痴呆症护理能力标准,以提高护理质量. 该倡议旨在为不断增长的痴呆症护理行业提高员工技能,解决中低收入国家的关键需求.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 医疗保健劳动力发展工作人员
- 慢性疾病对社会经济的影响.
背景情况:
- 在中低收入国家 (LMICs) 痴呆症发病率上升增加了间接的经济成本.
- 非正式的家庭照顾在菲律宾很普遍,但正式的痴呆教育和培训计划很少.
- 亚洲痴呆症护理研究所 (IDCA) 与TESDA合作,以弥补这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 在菲律宾制定第一个当地痴呆症护理能力标准 (CS).
- 为痴呆症护理工作者定义与行业需求一致的基本技能和知识.
- 建立基于能力的培训计划的基础.
主要方法:
- 功能分析来定义痴呆症护理的目的,功能和技能.
- 行业和工作分析以确定技术,行为和沟通能力.
- 与20个行业利益相关者一起开发和外部验证能力单元 (UC).
主要成果:
- 获得了六个核心痴呆症护理能力:健康评估,治疗计划申请,BPSD管理,活动便利化,终身护理和自我护理.
- 为每个UC建立了详细的描述符,包括元素,绩效标准,知识和技能.
- 开发的CS经过了专家的外部验证.
结论:
- 菲律宾现在有了第一个痴呆症护理能力标准,这是改善痴呆症护理的重要一步.
- 一个基于能力的培训计划将被整合到TESDA的产品中.
- 该倡议为在不断扩大的全球痴呆症护理行业中提高/重新培养劳动力的机会提供了机会.
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