在患有同时出现晚发作哈西莫托甲状腺眼病的患者中慢性异常性循环性循环性肌肉炎
Palvi Bhardwaj1, Alberto Chierigo1, Alice Mason2
1Oculoplastic and Orbital Service - Eye Unit, Southampton General Hospital, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, GBR.
Cureus
|December 26, 2025
概括
本案例研究突出了一个罕见的慢性轨道肌肉炎 (OM) 与甲状腺眼病 (TED) 同时发生的病例,该病例发生在一个哈西摩托氏症患者身上.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
背景情况:
- 轨道肌炎 (OM) 是一种炎症状况,影响眼外肌肉,经常带有疼痛和运动限制.
- 甲状腺眼病 (TED),与自身免疫性甲状腺炎 (如哈西莫托的甲状腺炎 (HT) 相关,也会影响眼睛肌肉.
- 慢性,耐火性OM与TED重叠, presents一个复杂的诊断和治疗挑战.
研究的目的:
- 描述一种罕见的慢性复发性异常性OM重叠的罕见病例,与哈西莫托甲状腺炎的二次性双边TED重叠.
- 报告使用Rituximab成功管理这种复杂的疾病.
主要方法:
- 一个详细的临床病例介绍,一个38岁的女性,有9年的耐火性OM病史和同时出现的TED.
- 审查初始治疗包括皮质类固醇和随后的管理与rituximab免疫抑制.
- 评估眼外肌肉 (EOM) 运动性和临床活动得分.
主要成果:
- 患者的慢性复发性OM变得对传统的皮质类固醇治疗不耐药.
- 与哈西莫托甲状腺炎相关的同时发生的低级双边TED被诊断并得到解决.
- 持久的单边OM症状被Rituximab成功管理,导致持续的缓解.
结论:
- 在患有自身免疫性甲状腺炎的患者中,慢性复发性异常性OM可能与甲状腺眼病重叠.
- 利图西马布为OM的耐火病例提供了一个有前途的治疗选择,即使在同时存在TED.
- 这一案例强调了在复杂的轨道炎症疾病中考虑重叠的自身免疫疾病的重要性.
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