基于潜形状分析的双向代际支持和老年人的心理健康:一个温和的调解模型
Ao Li1, Xiaoxi Xie1, Xinyang Wan1
1School of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Frontiers in public health
|December 26, 2025
概括
双向的代际支持档案显著影响中国老年人的心理健康. 相互支持和亲密关系是关键,自我评估的健康调解效应和社会参与调节它们.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 双向的代际支持对于晚年精神健康至关重要,但其机制尚未完全理解.
- 代际团结和社会支持理论指导了这项研究.
- 专注于中国老年人,探索不同的支持资料及其心理健康影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查不同双向代际支持的不同形状如何与中国老年人的心理健康有关.
- 测试自我评价健康 (SRH) 作为这种关系中的调解者.
- 调查社会参与的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 从2020年中国纵向老龄化社会调查中对7,843名60岁以上的成年人进行分析.
- 隐形形状分析 (LPA) 用于识别双向支形状.
- 博尔克-克罗恩-哈格纳斯 (BCH) 方法用于组差异,调解和调节调解模型与引导推断.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种不同的支持配置文件:高支持-高交互-高亲密度 (47.02%),儿童-高支持-低交互-高亲密度 (33.46%),中等支持-中等交互-低亲密度 (10.37%) 和低支持-低交互-中等亲密度 (9.16%).
- 在各个个人资料中观察到心理健康的显著差异,HS-HI-HC个人资料表现出最好的心理健康.
- 自我评估健康 (SRH) 部分调解了这些关联,社会参与缓解了家庭支持的影响.
结论:
- 中国的双向代际支持是多元化的,互惠和亲密关系与更好的心理健康结果有关.
- SRH扮演着部分调解角色,而社会参与可以替代或放大家庭支持福利.
- 这些研究结果支持开发针对个人资料量身定制的干预措施,以促进健康老龄化.
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