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骨科手术后的术后疼痛:美国和埃塞俄比亚之间的比较研究
Laura E Jackson1, Meghan Lemons1, Haley Albers1
1The University of Kansas School of Medicine-Kansas City, Kansas City, Kansas, USA (Jackson, Lemons, Mar); Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The University of Kansas School of Medicine-Kansas City, Kansas City, Kansas, USA (Dallman Mar, Heddings); Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Saint Paul's Millennium Medical College-Gulele Sub-City, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Haile, Mengistu).
Kansas journal of medicine
|December 26, 2025
概括
埃塞俄比亚的骨科创伤患者报告术后疼痛比美国患者少,尽管接受了较少的止痛药和干预措施. 这突显了文化和系统因素对疼痛管理结果的影响.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 术后疼痛管理策略在全球范围内有所不同,美国严重依赖阿片类药物,而其他国家使用非阿片类药物的方法.
- 医疗保健系统和文化规范显著影响疼痛管理实践和患者的治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较美国和埃塞俄比亚的学术中心之间的骨科创伤患者的术后疼痛管理策略和结果.
- 研究人口,系统和文化因素对疼痛体验的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性队列研究,比较了Tikur Anbessa专科医院 (埃塞俄比亚) 和堪萨斯大学卫生系统 (美国) 的患者.
- 分析包括视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 疼痛评分在手术后24小时和48小时,止痛药的使用和患者人口统计.
- 在2022年5月至10月期间收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 与美国患者相比,埃塞俄比亚患者更年轻,更为男性,BMI较低,并患上较少的并发症.
- 尽管接受了较少的止痛药和没有神经阻塞,埃塞俄比亚患者报告说,在24小时和48小时内,VAS疼痛得分明显降低.
- 美国患有神经阻塞的患者的疼痛评分低于没有神经阻塞的患者,但两组患者的疼痛评分都高于埃塞俄比亚患者. 美国的疼痛评分与所服用止痛药的数量呈正相关.
结论:
- 埃塞俄比亚患者通过更少的干预措施实现了更好的疼痛控制,这表明系统性,人口统计学和文化因素的重大影响.
- 这些发现强调了需要情境敏感的疼痛管理方法.
- 进一步的研究至关重要,以制定公平有效的疼痛管理策略,以适应全球不同环境.
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