家庭亲密,社会支持和青少年体育活动之间的关系是什么? 来自纵向跟踪的证据
Hanyu Li1, Xielin Zhou1, Wanbin Yu1
1Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|December 26, 2025
概括
亲密的家庭和社会支持对青少年的身体活动有积极的影响. 这些因素相互预测彼此和活动水平随着时间的推移,突出显示它们在促进健康行为的相互联系.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 青少年的体育活动对于终身健康至关重要.
- 了解影响身体活动的因素对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 家庭和社会支持系统在青少年的发展中发挥着重要作用.
研究的目的:
- 检查家庭亲密,社会支持和青少年身体活动之间的内在关系.
- 在青少年中研究这三个变量之间的纵向相互作用.
主要方法:
- 采用了纵向交叉延伸的设计.
- 802名青少年 (52.5%的女性) 参与了两阶段的研究,间隔三个月.
- 验证的工具包括家庭亲密性问卷,社会支持评分表 (SSRS) 和体力活动评分表 (PARS).
主要成果:
- 在家庭亲密,社会支持和体育活动方面观察到显著的性别差异.
- 在家庭亲密,社会支持和身体活动之间发现了积极的相关性.
- 交叉差距分析揭示了双向预测关系:家庭亲密度预测了社会支持和体育活动;社会支持预测了家庭亲密度和体育活动;体育活动预测了随着时间的推移家庭亲密度和社会支持.
结论:
- 性别影响了青少年的家庭亲密,社会支持和体育活动水平.
- 亲密的家庭和社会支持与青少年的身体活动有积极的关联.
- 青少年的家庭亲密,社会支持和体育活动之间存在相互关系,这表明随着时间的推移有动态的相互作用.
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