怀孕期间的肠道微生物群:对全球研究趋势和协作网络的文献计量分析
Ailing Chen1, Zouqing Luo2, Jinqiu Zhang3
1Research Institute for Reproductive Health and Genetic Diseases, Women's Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Wuxi, China.
Frontiers in microbiology
|December 26, 2025
概括
在怀孕期间对肠道微生物群的全球研究正在迅速发展,显示出从描述性研究向对母婴健康的机械研究的转变. 关键领域包括妊娠并发症和后代神经发育,突出了强大的国际合作.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 孕产妇和胎儿医学 孕产妇和胎儿医学
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间肠道微生物群的研究对母婴健康和了解疾病机制至关重要.
- 该领域的发展迅速,但对全球趋势的系统分析是有限的.
- 这项研究提供了关于怀孕期间肠道微生物群的研究的文献统计概述.
研究的目的:
- 在怀孕研究期间绘制肠道微生物群的发育格局.
- 确定该领域的研究重点和未来方向.
- 分析全球趋势,协作网络和主题演变.
主要方法:
- 从科学网络和Scopus网站对1991-2025年出版物的图书统计分析.
- 使用文献计量,VOSviewer和CiteSpace进行趋势,协作和关键词分析.
- 评估出版成果,国家/机构贡献和核心期刊.
主要成果:
- 分析了超过5,400个出版物,自2014年以来每年增长>15%.
- 中国和美国是最大的贡献者;美国在引用和合作方面领先.
- 研究从微生物组成演变为将微生物群与妊娠并发症和神经发育联系起来的机制.
结论:
- 该领域已经从描述性生态学成熟到机理学和翻译研究.
- 强大的国际合作和跨学科的融合是显而易见的.
- 未来的研究应该集中在妊娠并发症中的微生物失生症和母亲微生物群对后代神经发育的影响上.
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