批判性思维对于公共卫生领导人来说是一个至关重要的技能
Neeta Kumar1, Pankaj Bhardwaj2, Sanjiv Kumar1
1Office of the Chairman, Three Domain Health Leadership Foundation, New Delhi, India.
概括
对于公共卫生领导人来说,批判性思维对于做出明智的决定和避免错误至关重要. 有意识地练习这种技能可以在组织中培养批判性思维的文化.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康领导力 领导力 领导力
- 决策科学 决策科学
背景情况:
- 公共卫生专业人员需要明确的答案,以影响社区的福祉.
- 批判性思维对于准确的结论至关重要,避免偏见和误解.
- 缺乏批判性思维会导致公共卫生领域的错误和错失机会.
研究的目的:
- 强调公共卫生领导人批判性思维的重要性.
- 定义批判性思维,并将其与选择性思维对比.
- 概述在公共卫生中实践和促进批判性思维的可行的步骤.
主要方法:
- 关于批判性思维定义和应用的文献综述.
- 分析批判性思维在公共卫生领导中的作用.
- 讨论培养批判性思维技能的策略.
主要成果:
- 批判性思维使客观的决策成为可能,减轻偏见.
- 选择性思维,以偏见和缺乏分析为特征,是有害的.
- 批判性思维是一种可学习的技能,可以通过实践来发展.
结论:
- 批判性思维是应对公共卫生领域不确定性的必不可少的技能.
- 公共卫生领导人必须模范和促进批判性思维.
- 有意识的练习是将批判性思维嵌入日常工作的关键.
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