青少年中的性别敏感化计划:叙事审查
Anagha A Unikkat1, Bangalore N Roopesh1, Veena A Satyanarayana1
1Department of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
概括
提高性别意识的项目通过改变思维方式来减少暴力. 然而,目前的课程往往排除非二进制个体,缺乏结构化的开发和评估方法.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 提高性别意识的项目对于促进平等态度和预防基于性别的暴力至关重要.
- 现有的项目旨在挑战刻板印象的思维方式,并培养公平的性别认知.
研究的目的:
- 审查和评估现有的性别意识计划的方法.
- 确定当前计划设计和实施的局限性和改进领域.
主要方法:
- 对2010年至2024年间出版的文章,模块和书籍进行叙述性回顾.
- 使用谷歌学者,Scopus和PubMed进行系统搜索,然后进行资格,纳入和排除标准的应用.
主要成果:
- 大多数审查的节目都以二元性别为重点,忽视了非二元包容性.
- 项目往往缺乏结构化的发展,包括需求评估,专家验证和试点测试.
- 很少有项目使用结构化评估来衡量其有效性.
结论:
- 未来的性别敏感化计划需要心理测量严格的模块开发.
- 课程应该是简短的,包括所有性别,适合学校设置和训练有素的辅导员.
相关概念视频
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
208
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
208
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
247
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
247
Cognitive Development During Adolescence
447
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
447
Bullying
8.8K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.8K
Conduct Disorder
448
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
448
Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other
213
According to George Herbert Mead, as children progress beyond the game stage, they develop a more comprehensive understanding of societal rules and norms. This cognitive and social development enables them to internalize the expectations of the broader community, refining their ability to regulate behavior.Consistent participation in organized activities is crucial in helping children recognize that their actions are not isolated but contribute to a more significant, interconnected group...
213


