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人工智能技术在护理管理中的研究热点和趋势:一项文献计量研究
Jianhua Li1, Lu Zhang2, Qing Hou1
1Department of Nursing, Nanjing Central Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Frontiers in medicine
|December 26, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 正在改变护理管理,自2017年以来,研究激增. 虽然人工智能显示出巨大的潜力,但需要加强合作,以解决人工智能应用中的碎片化和伦理问题.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健信息学 医疗保健信息学
- 护理管理 护理管理
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 是医疗保健转型中的重要力量.
- 护理管理是人工智能应用的一个关键领域,集成机器学习和决策支持系统.
- 了解人工智能在护理管理中的研究环境对于其有效地融入临床工作流程至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析人工智能在护理管理中的研究环境.
- 识别关键趋势,有影响力的机构和研究集群.
- 提供关于人工智能在护理中的演变和未来方向的见解.
主要方法:
- 来自Web of Science和Scopus的151个英语出版物的图书统计分析 (1990-2025年).
- 使用CiteSpace,VOSviewer和Bibliometrix进行网络分析,关键字共发生和趋势可视化.
- 检查了合著,引用模式,并确定了研究集群和新兴热点.
主要成果:
- 出版量在2017年之后大幅升,中国在产量方面领先,美国在协作中心性方面领先.
- 主要机构包括哥伦比亚大学和首都医学大学;作者合作是有限的,但有影响力的研究人员存在.
- 确定了五个主要的研究集群:决策支持,护理领导,信息学,行为方面和疾病特定应用. 新兴热点包括"护理管理"",算法"和"深度学习".
结论:
- 护理管理中的人工智能正在朝着实际应用迈进,显示出增强决策和患者护理的潜力.
- 该领域是分散的,合作有限,需要更多的跨学科和国际合作.
- 未来的研究应该解决伦理问题 (数据隐私,透明度) 并改善人工智能工具在护理实践中的整合.
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