身体不活动综合征:干预的风险因素和目标-叙述性审查
Masahiro Kohzuki1,2,3
1Department of Health Sciences, Yamagata Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Yamagata City, Japan.
Progress in rehabilitation medicine
|December 26, 2025
概括
身体不活动综合征 (PIS) 是一种新的术语,用于描述因不运动和活动减少而引起的健康问题. 它涵盖了诸如虚弱和肉症等疾病,突出了系统性风险和康复的需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化导致与不动和床上休息相关的健康问题增加.
- 诸如虚弱,肉症和住院相关残疾等情况正在上升,主要是由于身体不活动.
- 现有的术语,如"不使用综合征"和"身体不活动"在范围和内涵上有局限性.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个新的学术术语",身体不活动综合征" (PIS),以全面描述因不运动和身体活动减少而产生的健康问题.
- 确立PIS作为一个总体术语,涵盖废弃综合征,脆弱性,性病和相关疾病.
- 介绍康复和运动治疗在预防和治疗PIS中的作用.
主要方法:
- 关于不动,身体不活动和相关综合征的现有文献的叙述性综述.
- 拟议的术语"身体不活动综合征" (PIS) 的概念发展和定义.
- 讨论PIS对医疗专业人员和患者护理的影响.
主要成果:
- 身体不活动是老年人群中一系列身体,精神和社会健康问题的重要因素.
- 拟议的PIS术语比现有的术语更广泛,更准确地描述了与减少体力活动相关的风险.
- 康复和运动治疗是管理和预防PIS的关键干预措施.
结论:
- "身体不活动综合征" (PIS) 的确立对于统一理解和管理与不运动相关的条件至关重要.
- 医疗专业人员必须接受有关PIS风险的教育,并具备有效预防和治疗策略的技能.
- 解决PIS对于改善全球老龄化人口的健康和福祉至关重要.
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